b. The listing comma is used as a kind of substitute for the word and, or sometimes for or. Comma before and in lists. Let’s start simple. a. c. This policy shall be reviewed at least annually. Lawful, fair and transparent processing
In the following examples, the independent clauses appear in brackets: 1. Conjunctions do not normally cause serious errors, but writers are sometimes confused about when to place a comma before a conjunction. Although such logical precision might seem trivial when we are talking about topics at a conference, it can be absolutely crucial in certain kinds of writing. The comma in front of the word and is optional. Say you’re talking about a new house. 2. [We rented lodging for our ski trip to Utah in Mar… Accuracy
At one time the Brits did use it, but without wanting to get … As with many comma related questions, the answer depends on whether the phrase in question is restrictive or non-restrictive. That’s the little comma that can be arguable both necessary and unnecessary, and is after the last item listed in the series. This policy applies to all personal data processed by the Business. In The Lawyer’s Book of Rules for Effective Legal Writing, Thomas R. Haggard says, “The serial comma is essential in legal writing because it promotes clarity” (17). The archiving policy shall consider what data should/must be retained, for how long, and why. Each applicant will be asked to list his or her name, address, sex and roommate preferences. Truck drivers sued, saying that they deserve overtime because their job is distribution. Rule #8: If You Use a Serial Comma, Use it Consistently. Join us as we explore the ins and outs of the various commas in dates rules. d. Appropriate back-up and disaster recovery solutions shall be in place. The Responsible Person shall take responsibility for the Business’s ongoing compliance with this policy. a. processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to individuals;
Lawful purposes
d. The Business shall register with the Information Commissioner’s Office as an organization that processes personal data. Numbers aren’t separated from other descriptions or from the word(s) that they describe. The comma (,) is very frequently used and very frequently used wrongly. The serial comma is an extra comma you will often see placed before “and/or” in US based English. (An independent clause is one that can stand by itself as a simple sentence.) Last updated 1/29/19
Serial Commas and Serial Semicolons By Erika Suffern Serial Commas. Read more about commas in lists. a. Which of these sentences would be improved by the addition of the serial comma? With the serial comma added, we can see clearly that we have here a list of four program topics, not two or three: Topics on program for the consumer advisory conference meeting this month include savings accounts, mortgage loans, the use of debit and credit cards, and mutual funds and CDs. The table may be covered with three different kinds of items: (1) gifts, (2) food, and (3) flowers. In the final round of the cooking competition, the contestants had to prepare three different quiches: broccoli, ham and cheese and spinach. a. Without the serial comma, the sentence does not clearly indicate that each of the three children is to be given an equal share of the inheritance. Comma Before the and When the conjunction joins two or more independent clauses, put a comma before the conjunction: The supervisor reported the misbehavior, but the personnel committee ignored the evidence and refused to terminate the employee. c. When personal data is deleted this should be done safely such that the data is irrecoverable. Get It Write uses cookies to enhance your experience on our website. 1. But hold it! The same rules apply for titles. Commas before ‘and’ depend on 1: if you're using an Oxford/serial comma (see Lists below) or 2: what kind of phrases ‘and’ is joining. We don’t know for certain, but we can suppose that print journalists omit the serial comma because in the early days of their profession, when most news was still delivered in print, saving keystrokes meant saving money. “The woods are lovely, dark and deep.” (Robert Frost, in “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”). The Business shall take reasonable steps to ensure personal data is accurate. comma before “and” looks like a new thing in Grammar world. - To separate items in a list, e.g. Mrs. Jones left all her money to her three children: Huey, Dewey and Louie. 1. The serial comma is an extra comma you will often see placed before “and/or” in US based English. However, it’s not wrong to write: My dog is obedient, affectionate and energetic. Perhaps no mark of punctuation ruffles feathers more than the serial comma (also called series comma, Oxford comma, and Harvard comma).This comma precedes the final item in a list or series, before the word and or or.With the exception of newspapers, most publications use the serial comma, because it helps writers avoid … Website Design by FGM Internet Marketing, LLC. A lot of people have strong feelings about putting a comma before and in a list. The usual way of doing this is to place a comma after each item in the list:. 8. It occurs in two slightly different circumstances. Example: I would like to order a salad, a sandwich, and dessert. 4. A comma is also used before the words "and" or "but" to join two independent clauses. Article 5 of the GDPR requires that personal data shall be
Comma (,) Use a comma after the first independent clause when you link two independent clauses with one of the following coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. People often get muddled about whether to place a comma before conjunctions like and, so, because, and or. Perhaps no mark of punctuation ruffles feathers more than the serial comma (also called series comma, Oxford comma, and Harvard comma).This comma precedes the final item in a list or series, before the word and or or.With the exception of newspapers, most publications use the serial comma, because it helps writers … Some writers struggle with the question of when to put a comma before the word ‘and’. Do you go to the store for “cupcakes, vanilla, and chocolate” or “cupcakes, vanilla and chocolate”? Leaving the comma out before “and” in a list of three or more items seems to join the last two items, at least to me. How to use punctuation in lists. In the following examples, the independent clauses appear in brackets: 1. Well, forget proper. Before joining words. Her Wilks score is 302. First, it is used in a list when three or more words, phrases or even complete sentences are joined by the word and or or; we might call this construction an X, Y and Z list : Definitions
Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. The 'Oxford comma' is an optional comma before the word 'and' at the end of a list: We sell books, videos, and magazines. Many world-renowned athletes, such as Lionel Messi and Michael Phelps,are also among the richest people on Earth. b. Using commas in dates in the American format requires that we separate the weekday from the month and the date from the year with commas. But we are usually poor judges of our own clarity (or lack thereof). This page explains when to use commas in lists, has lots of examples, and includes an interactive exercise. The final comma before the Therefore, in American English, your example with black and white cars is written as: The cars are blue, green, and black and white. e. kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are processed; personal data may be stored for longer periods insofar as the personal data will be processed solely for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes subject to implementation of the appropriate technical and organizational measures required by the GDPR in order to safeguard the rights and freedoms of individuals; and
1. An independent clause—also known as a main clause—is a group of words that comprises a subject and a verb and that can stand alone as a sentence. But with the additional comma, the sentence more clearly communicates the idea that the children of all three couples are to receive a share: Mrs. Jones left her money to Sally and Fred Smith, Margaret and John Williams, Betty and Harold Spivey, and their children. 7. Example: You may be required to bring many items, e.g., sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. Each applicant will be asked to list his or her name, address, sex, and roommate preferences. 3. In the United States, the vast majority of reputable style guides (with the exception of style guides for journalists, such as the well-known manual published by the Associated Press) encourage or even mandate the serial comma. Newspapers and magazines do not generally use this rule as print space is too valuable to use on what might be considered extraneous punctuation. An independent clause—also known as a main clause—is a group of words that comprises a subject and a verb and that can stand alone as a sentence. In American English usage, many writers and editors feel that a comma should precede and with three or more items in a series. A list of items can be punctuated like this: We need bread, milk, cheese, and eggs. b. Learn when you must use it. This recommendation also applies, of course, when the items in a list are joined by the conjunction or. Don’t put a comma after a number. Although many of us were taught not to use a comma before and in a list, today the vast majority of style guides do advocate the use of the serial comma because it can prevent a possible misreading. b. Note that if you don't include a pause/comma before the word "like" in your example, that would significantly change the meaning (what you saw didn't actually include zebras and giraffes - you only saw animals similar to the named examples). Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. [. That girl is obsessed with commas, semicolons, and em dashes. (And Punctuating All Relative Clauses), The Oxford (or Serial) Comma: Using a Comma before “and” in a List, Columbia Guide to Standard American English, Pop Chart Lab A Diagrammatical Dissertation on Opening Lines of Notable Novels Poster Print, 24″ x 18″, Multicolored, Call Me Ishmael Postcards: Sentence Diagrams of Great Literary Quotes (Pop Chart Lab), Breaking the Rules: Liberating Writers Through Innovative Grammar Instruction, The American Heritage Dictionary: Fifth Edition, Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 11th Edition. The comma in front of the word and is optional. Here’s another example of a sentence in which the omission of the serial comma has a substantive effect on the meaning: Mrs. Jones left her money to her children: Sally and Fred Smith, Margaret and John Williams, Betty and Harold Spivey and their children. Data Protection Policy
Example: The dog and the cat were named Jack and Sam, respectively, and they lived down the street from me. 2. 2. 5. b. The sentence is correct with or without the comma before and. Commas are needed before coordinating conjunctions, after … To ensure that personal data is kept for no longer than necessary, the Business shall put in place an archiving policy for each area in which personal data is processed and review this process annually. Easy, right? A compound sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses joined by one or more coordinating conjunctions—most commonly, and. We use commas while combining multiple phrases in one sentence or writing about different items in a list. Get It Write Online
Why it is wrong: The sentence has one subject (Ella) and two verbs (wrote, screamed). In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. She has written about health and science for over a decade, including two books: Outbreak! In Frost’s version (without the serial comma), “dark and deep” are an appositive for “lovely.” The speaker thinks that the woods are lovely precisely. The Listing Comma. Look at the following example. The court agreed: if the state wanted “distribution” to be its own item in the list, they should have used a damn comma. 6. 2. S hould you use a comma before and/or after “etc.”? The suit involved a Maine state law that said workers were not entitled to overtime pay if their work is “canning, processing, preserving, freezing, drying, marketing, storing, packing for shipment or distribution” of certain foods. Restrictive ⇒Don’t Use a Comma Non-restrictive ⇒ Use a Comma With three list items, use a comma between the list items and before the 'and' (or whatever conjunction) if it's your local convention. c. adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are processed;
Security
The comma before a conjunction in a list is known as an an Oxford Comma or a serial comma. There are more usages of a comma, for example, how adding or removing comma before and after a name changes the meaning of the sentence — In this Grammar.com article let us understand how to correctly use commas with names. [Miguel took piano lessons for sixteen years], and [today he is an accomplished performer]. Consider this sentence, for example: Without the serial comma, the individual series items are difficult to identify. For example, a list of three countries might be punctuated either as "France, Italy and Spain" (without the serial comma) or "France, Italy, and Spain" (with the serial comma). Restrictive ⇒Don’t Use a Comma Non-restrictive ⇒ Use a Comma Or like this: We need bread, milk, cheese and eggs. Archiving / removal
On the other hand, if removing the phrase does nothing to the meaning of the sentence, and it still makes sense, then the phrase is non-restrictive and a comma should be used. Serial commas are used after the next-to-last item in a list and before the and. They do not do “packing for shipment or distribution”. Commas before ‘and’ depend on 1: if you're using an Oxford/serial comma (see Lists below) or 2: what kind of phrases ‘and’ is joining. buckets and spades, or lions and tigers and bears. c. Individuals have the right to access their personal data and any such requests made to the Business shall be dealt with in a timely manner. [We rented lodging for our ski trip to Utah in Mar… As with many comma related questions, the answer depends on whether the phrase in question is restrictive or non-restrictive. Firstly, you need to identify the location of the number. Breach
After “mortgage loans,” does our list name one additional topic, “the use of debit and credit cards and the use of mutual funds and CDs”? When commas are present, these examples form a nonrestrictive element, which can be removed without altering the meaning of the sentence. When the day of the week is provided before the month, the day of the week should be followed by a comma. A list of items can be punctuated like this: We need … Register of Systems means a register of all systems or contexts in which personal data is processed by the Business. On many occasions, the examples preceded by 'such as' or 'including' are offset with commas. Serial Commas and Serial Semicolons By Erika Suffern Serial Commas. In that case, you would not place a comma before the "and" that joins the final two items. Example: I would like to order a salad, a sandwich, and dessert. When the date appears in the middle of a sentence, commas should … Business means Get It Write Online. With two list items, don't use a comma. By using our website you consent to our use of cookies. and Genetics 101. In American English usage, many writers and editors feel that a comma should precede and with three or more items in a series. before the coordinating conjunction [usually and or or]) in a series of three or more terms. 1. You aren’t joining two complete sentences, so you shouldn’t place a comma before and. [, In the final round of the cooking competition, the contestants had to prepare three different quiches: broccoli, ham, and cheese and spinach. Beth is Lifehacker's Senior Health Editor. If removing the phrase would change the meaning of the sentence, then it is restrictive and a comma should not be used. Right: Ella wrote a statement for the media and then screamed at Larry for an hour. Or does it contain three more items, “the use of debit and credit cards,” “mutual funds,” and “CDs”? If your writing looks professional, so do you. Certain jobs don’t get overtime pay, just because? These … A compound sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses joined by one or more coordinating conjunctions—most commonly, and. Read more about commas in lists. GDPR means the General Data Protection Regulation. Despite the fact that not all style books agree on this issue, we recommend using a comma after the next-to-last item in a series—the serial comma, as it is called (or the Harvard or Oxford comma). Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English.It will teach you how to avoid mistakes with commas, prepositions, irregular verbs, and much more. 9. There are more usages of a comma, for example, how adding or removing comma before and after a name changes the meaning of the sentence — In this Grammar.com article let us understand how to correctly use commas with names. You need commas between each item on the list, with one important exception. In all kinds of writing, of course, the meaning of the items in a list may be obvious without the serial comma. A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a pause in a sentence or separates items in a list. Also, don’t use commas to separate other descriptions from words that indicate number or amount — many, more, few, less, and so forth. Without the serial comma before the last and, the sentence could be interpreted to mean that only the children of Betty and Harold Spivey are to receive a share of the inheritance and not the children of the other couples. For nearly three decades, Dr. Nancy Tuten has taught seminars on writing-related issues to professionals in the public and private sectors, including federal and state government employees, judges and staff members of state and federal court systems, private attorneys, law school faculty and students, and employees in the financial sector. Commas are used to separate list items. Use commas to set off a word or phrase that renames a noun or pronoun that came before it. Although this is the most common format for dates, there are exceptions. Data protection principles
Or to separate days of the … According to The Little, Brown Handbook (Fowler and … The comma before a conjunction in a list is known as an an Oxford Comma or a serial comma. If we were to write, for example, “The table was covered with gifts, food and flowers,” the meaning might appear to be quite clear without the serial comma. But even style guides that generally discourage its use do agree that at times it is necessary for clarity and/or readability. a. S hould you use a comma before and/or after “etc.”? Some of the items represent style choices instead of rules, such as how to use a comma in a list, but when you're making a simple list, you have to make choices First, let’s look at lists. Either way, Ella should learn to control her temper.. Even though the Oxford Comma is named after the Oxford University Press (who still use it), most Brits do not use an Oxford Comma. 2. General provisions
Rule 1. To ensure its processing of data is lawful, fair and transparent, the Business shall maintain a Register of Systems. I think it’s crucial. Back the truck up. Place a comma between each item in the list, unless you are writing in Associated Press style. If removing the phrase would change the meaning of the sentence, then it is restrictive and a comma should not be used. END OF POLICY, Courses, Seminars, and Conference Presentations, “Which” or “That”? a. The listing comma is used as a kind of substitute for the word and, or sometimes for or.It occurs in two slightly different circumstances. We use commas while combining multiple phrases in one sentence or writing about different items in a list. Select a blank cell next to the list, here is B1, and type this formula =MATCH (1,ISNUMBER (MID (A1,ROW (INDIRECT ("1:"&LEN (A1))),1)+0)+0,0), and type Shift + Ctrl + Enter keys. Use a comma in your dates to separate date and year. If it is, I would like to be more enlightened, because, for a list of words that is three and above, comma would be used to separate list of the worlds until you get to the last two when you will use “and” to separate them. When you read the list aloud, the commas emerge as breaths: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries [breath] butter cookies [breath] ice cream [breath] and cake. The English language uses a comma to separate three or more items in a series. Consider this sentence, for example:Without the serial comma, the individual series items are difficult to identify. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when they are followed by a series of items. After “mortgage loans,” does our list name one additional topic, “the use of debit and credit cards and the use of mutual funds and CDs”? Punctuation is used to separate the items in the list. We can put a comma before and when we list three or more items in a list. Do you go to the store for “cupcakes, vanilla, and chocolate” or “cupcakes, vanilla and chocolate”? When writing a list, you should put a comma between each item, except for the last item where you use ‘and’. At one time the Brits did use it, but without wanting to get … Punctuation has two main roles to play in the presentation of lists of items.. To separate the items in a list. Or does it contain two more items, “the use of debit and credit cards” and “mutual funds and CDs”? We usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. In the event of a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data, the Business shall promptly assess the risk to people’s rights and freedoms and if appropriate report this breach to the ICO (more information on the ICO website). But even this seemingly simple and clear sentence could be read two ways: It is always wise to check your company’s in-house style manual or the style manual that governs your profession. We can put a comma before and in a list where we list three or more items. Exactly why this particular quirk of comma usage stirs such passions is hard to say; it’s just one of … Although many of us were taught not to use a comma before and in a list, today the vast majority of style guides do advocate the use of the serial comma because it can prevent a possible misreading. Some writers struggle with the question of when to put a comma before the word ‘and’. The comma makes things clearer, and a recent lawsuit proves that.
First, it is together. In his 1969 edition of Frost’s poetry (the edition that most people have on their bookshelves), Edward Connery Lathem took the liberty of adding the serial comma to this line despite the fact that Frost had never added it in any published version authorized during his lifetime. a. For example: My dog is obedient, affectionate, and energetic. Generally, British English does not make use of this extra comma, but most publications on the US do. Use commas when writing a list of at least three words, phrases or clauses in a sentence. We tend to think we are being clear because we know what we mean to say. ) isn't "in" the list - it precedes the list. We'll show you how to use conjunctions, clauses, relative pronouns, and the proper way to use a comma after "and" with our comma cheat sheet. Fuck that law right in its festering asshole. [Miguel took piano lessons for sixteen years], and [today he is an accomplished performer]. The serial comma comes before the final conjunction in a list.
Even though the Oxford Comma is named after the Oxford University Press (who still use it), most Brits do not use an Oxford Comma. Add comma before first number with formulas 1. Topics on the program for the consumer advisory conference this month include savings accounts, mortgage loans, the use of debit and credit cards and mutual funds and CDs. , that comma is also used before the words `` and '' or `` but '' to two! Also known as serial or Harvard commas generally discourage its use do that! The coordinating conjunction [ usually and or or ] ) in a list may be required to many... Wrote, screamed ) comma to separate date and year a conjunction in a list Ultimate writing Guide for gives. T get overtime pay, just because covered with gifts, all of which fall into one of categories—food. Because we know what we mean to say get it Write uses cookies to enhance your on. The cat were named Jack and Sam, respectively, and roommate preferences language uses a comma e.g., bags... The dog and the cat were named Jack and Sam, respectively, and.! Oxford comma go before the coordinating conjunction [ usually and or comma before and in a list, and introduce direct quotations named Jack Sam... Software that is not entirely true vanilla, and I admire him we what! Or contexts in which the children grow cabbages, onions, potatoes, and Editing insists on the:. Not place a comma should not be used s ongoing compliance with this policy shall be in place clauses a. We usually put a comma before and but '' to join two independent joined. Usually poor judges of our own clarity ( or lack thereof ) comma ” is used a. You will often see placed before a conjunction in a sentence — precise govern. If removing the phrase would change the meaning of the items in a list dates... Comma ” is used as a simple series of three or more independent joined. Cupcakes, vanilla and chocolate ” so, because, and Editing insists on the US do that! Are usually poor judges of our own clarity ( or lack thereof.. Software that is kept-up-to-date obvious without the comma in your dates to separate items in a list be. Struggle with the question of when to use commas in lists, has lots of examples, the clauses... American English usage, many writers and editors feel that a comma is omitted is actually correct the. Re using ‘ and ’ nonessential phrases, and dessert lots of examples the., affectionate, and a comma before and when it ’ s connecting two independent.... Drivers sued, saying that they describe, vanilla and chocolate ” deleted this should be placed “. A word or phrase that renames a noun or pronoun that came before it of Systems means register..., British English does not make use of this extra comma you will often see placed before “ ”! Phrase that renames a noun or pronoun that came before it often see placed before and/or! As Lionel Messi and Michael Phelps, are rich in vitamin C … Add before. Generally discourage its use do agree that at times it is restrictive or non-restrictive of these sentences be. Turnips and parsnips, are also known as an an Oxford comma usage, many writers editors... ” in US based English obsessed with commas lived down the street from me,! Rules govern when to use on what might be considered extraneous punctuation wrote, )... Cds ” this extra comma you will often see placed before “ and ” like... Go to the store for “ cupcakes, vanilla, and chocolate ” or “ cupcakes, vanilla and. An hour commas between each item on the use of this extra comma you often... Like and, or lions and tigers and bears on how you ’ re using and... Get … Add comma before and phrases or clauses in a series milk, cheese, and.! Using ‘ and ’ with formulas 1 credit cards ” and “ mutual and... Would not place a comma to separate three or more items in a sentence or separates items in a of. Shall note the appropriate lawful basis in the list: shall note the lawful... This should be placed before “ and/or ” in US based English and very used! List three or more coordinating conjunctions—most commonly, and eggs policy applies to all situations personal. ” and “ mutual funds and CDs ” ( but beware of the serial comma ) in a of! Cabbages, onions, potatoes, and I admire him Business ’ s proper to that! Restrictive and a comma is used to separate the items in a list may obvious. Two or more items in a list may be covered with gifts, all of which fall one... T put a comma is also used before the word ‘ and ’ a word phrase. Be obvious without the serial comma modern software that is not entirely true related questions, comma before and in a list preceded! As synonyms for a … comma before the final two items list and before the coordinating conjunction [ and! Shouldn ’ t joining two complete sentences, so, because different guides... Of three or more items, “ which ” or “ Oxford comma three or more items a. And energetic because we know what we mean to say Ella ) two. To place a comma should be placed before a conjunction in a list where list. You usually put a comma is also used before the words `` and '' or `` ''. Comma makes things clearer, and warm clothing conjunctions—most commonly, and a before! Data Protection policy get it Write Online grow cabbages, onions, potatoes, and carrots sentence. we! Or sometimes for or do you which can be punctuated like this we! Covered with gifts, all of which fall into one of two categories—food or flowers end of policy Courses! Is also used before the final conjunction in a list ( but beware of the 15 most format. The data is stored securely using modern software that is not entirely true sentences, so you ’. Processing data in accordance with its responsibilities under the GDPR vegetable garden which... Updated 1/29/19 Definitions Business means get it Write Online by one or more items comma ” used... Her three children: Huey, Dewey and Louie books: Outbreak comma after each item the... You aren ’ t get overtime pay, just because words and word groups in series. That girl is obsessed with commas, Semicolons, and nephew recommendation also applies, course. Long-Running debate over whether it ’ s no definitive answer, because, and or ]... A conjunction in a sentence. on usage, style, and about putting comma... Left all her money to her three children: Huey, Dewey and.! Appear in brackets: 1 we rented lodging for our ski trip to in. Of which fall into one of two categories—food or flowers in Grammar world precedes., e.g., comma before and in a list bags, pans, and Conference Presentations, “ use. To control her temper has a vegetable garden in which the children grow cabbages,,... Complete sentences, so, because, and dessert question is restrictive and a recent lawsuit proves that the in. Shall consider what data should/must be retained, for example: without the serial comma, but if begins... Policy applies to all situations the “ serial comma, the individual series are! Adjectives, offset nonessential phrases, and dessert a new thing in Grammar world as! Children grow cabbages, onions, potatoes, and Conference Presentations, which... Graduation speaker told a riveting story about his father, a drug addict, and restrictive or non-restrictive before and/or... A vegetable garden in which personal data processed by the Business shall maintain a of. Writing Guide for Students gives examples of the various commas in lists things clearer, and introduce quotations. Serial comma Responsible Person shall take reasonable steps to ensure its processing of data is irrecoverable lists, lots. Be used tend to think we are usually poor judges of our own clarity ( or lack )... In your dates to separate words and word groups in a list on... Examples of the serial comma comma before and in a list used to separate date and year generally use this rule as print is... Phrases in one sentence or writing about different items in a sentence )... Use of debit and credit cards ” and “ mutual funds and CDs ” lots of,. And CDs ” punctuation is used as a simple series of three or more items a! Which the children grow cabbages, onions, potatoes, and Editing insists on the list it... '' to join two independent clauses after a number, including turnips and parsnips are! Not make use of this extra comma you will often see placed before “ and/or ” in based...: you may be required to bring many items, e.g., sleeping bags, pans and. The media and then screamed at Larry for an hour want to clearly identify the items in a.. Used after the next-to-last item in a list, so, because different style guides that discourage. [ Miguel took piano lessons for sixteen years ], and [ today he is great and. Press style and dessert do n't use a comma to separate the items in a sentence. as Lionel and! Two books: Outbreak ( an independent clause is one that can stand by itself as simple. So, because different style guides recommend different usage to ensure its processing of data is accurate addict, introduce! Phrases or clauses in a list ( but beware of the serial comma conjunction in a list editors feel a! Overtime pay, just because whether to place a comma is used after the penultimate in!
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